Thursday, March 5, 2026

No Religous Test and Theodore Roosevelt's Description of Good Citizenship

 


 

photo from https://www.emersonkent.com/speeches/the_man_in_the_arena.htm

Upon accepting appointive office as a member of a County Tax Board, I am required to take an oath to support and defend the Constitution. When I serve as a poll worker, I take such an oath upon that day as well.

Taking my oath seriously, I figure that I ought to be familiar with that Constitution I have sworn to defend.

I periodically read through the Constitution the way some read through the Bible or revisit novels they have previously enjoyed.

In doing so recently, I happened upon this gem of a Constitutional right. It rests within the third clause of Article VI…”The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be Required as a Qualification To any Office or public Trust under the United States”.

That last part…” but no religious Test shall ever be Required as a Qualification To any Office or public Trust under the United States”.

This right, embedded in the Constitution which was ratified June 21, 1788 (years before the ratification of the Bill of Rights; December 15, 1791), is the preeminent Constitutional right, relative to the Bill of Rights.

This right is explicit in language and without any conditions such as “provided that”, or “except in the case of”.

This right is unequivocal in its meaning and application; no religious Test shall ever be Required.

A good citizen will abide by this preeminent, explicit, and unequivocal Constitutional right.

Good citizenship was described by Theodore Roosevelt in his speech “Citizenship in a Republic” which he delivered in Paris, France on April 23, 1910. I provide a quote from that speech…

“The good citizen will demand liberty for himself, and as a matter of pride he will see to it that others receive liberty which he thus claims as his own. Probably the best test of true love of liberty in any country is the way in which minorities are treated in that country. Not only should there be complete liberty in matters of religion and opinion, but complete liberty for each man to lead his life as he desires, provided only that in so he does not wrong his neighbor.”

Theodore Roosevelt was a man of high intellect. He mastered the languages of French and German. He was also familiar with Latin and Italian. This former President, famous for his “gung ho” bravery and attitude, also modeled the importance of multilingualism.

Theodore Roosevelt was a man of positive regard for minorities of different faiths and different opinions. His only qualification was that “he does not wrong his neighbor”

I conclude that neither the text of the Constitution, nor the heart of Theodore Roosevelt views minorities, those of different faiths, opinions, or languages as a problem.

Domestic enemies are not those people who look different, speak differently, or worship differently.

Domestic enemies are those who would deny others the fullness of their Constitutional rights. Domestic enemies are those who would wrong their neighbors.

The good citizen will see to it that others receive liberty which he thus claims as his own.

The full Roosevelt speech “Citizenship in a Republic” can be read at the following link:
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-the-sorbonne-paris-france-citizenship-republic

The quote I use is from paragraph thirty-one, if I have counted correctly.