Monday, June 22, 2026

The Naming of the United States: A Semi Quincentennial Momment

 


 

 

A brief observation regarding the naming of the United States,

Jefferson's "original Rough draught" of the Declaration of Independence shows both words “United” and “States” as being capitalized.

The following, found at the Library of Congress, shows the original naming.

A Declaration of the Representatives of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, in General Congress assembled.

But then, by the time Congress has edited the document, we read from the National Archives…

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America

Here the word “united” is not capitalized.

But then, by the time we have our Treaty of Paris 1783, we return to Jefferson’s original naming…

and of the United States of America

And to complicate things just a bit more, from the last paragraph of the Declaration we read…

That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States;

A diligent reader and sleuth of history will ask…”Well, which is it. “united States” or “United States”, or “United Colonies”?

Thanks for asking…

It was on September 9, 1776 that Congress officially adopted the name “United States as read in the original motion…

 “That in all continental commissions, and other instruments, where, heretofore, the words ‘United Colonies’ have been used, the stile be altered for the future to the “United States.”

Trivial it may seem, but even within the published Declaration of July 4th , 1776, it seems that Congress could not agree as to whether it was "united States” or “United Colonies”.